Article II of the United States Constitution establishes which branch of government?

• A. Legislative Branch
• B. Executive Branch
• C. Judicial Branch
• D. Administrative Branch

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is which part of the government Article II creates. Article II establishes the Executive Branch. It sets up the President and Vice President, outlines who can hold the presidency, how they are elected, and what powers they have—such as serving as commander in chief, negotiating treaties (with Senate advice and consent), and appointing federal officers and judges (also with Senate confirmation). It also covers the duty to faithfully execute laws and the process for impeachment and removal. This distinguishes it from the Legislative Branch, created by Article I to make laws, and the Judicial Branch, created by Article III to interpret laws. Administrative is not a separate constitutional branch; instead, the executive functions are carried out by the President and the executive departments.