What was the outcome of the American Revolution?

• A. Britain gained full control of the colonies.
• B. The colonies won their independence.
• C. The colonies joined the French Empire.
• D. The colonies formed a new monarchy under British rule.

Answer: (B)

The outcome being tested is independence and the birth of a new nation. After years of fighting, Britain recognized the United States as a sovereign, self-governing entity in the Treaty of Paris of 1783, ending colonial rule. This meant the former colonies were no longer under British control and would govern themselves, laying the groundwork for a constitutional republic and the later development of the U.S. system of government. The other options describe situations that did not occur: Britain did not regain control, the colonies did not join the French Empire, and they did not form a monarchy under British rule.